
Fig.1: Configuration for generating polarization entanglement using spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in dispersion shifted fiber (DSF). H. Takesue and K. Inoue, Phys. Rev. A 70, 031802(R) (2004).
Fig.2: Configuration for generating time-bin entanglement using SFWM in cooled DSF. The DSF was cooled to suppress noise photons caused by spontaneous Raman scattering. H. Takesue and K. Inoue, Phys. Rev. A 72, 041804(R) (2005): H. Takesue and K. Inoue, Opt. Express, 13, 7832 (2005).
Fig.3: Frequency up-conversion single photon counter. C. Langrock et al., Opt. Lett., 30, 1725 (2005).

Fig.4: Configuration of differential phase shift quantum key distribution (DPS-QKD).

Fig.5: Experimental result of DPS-QKD: secure key generation rate as function of transmission fiber length. Secure keys with a bit rate of 12 bit/s was successfully generated over 200 km of fiber. H. Takesue et al., Nature Photonics 1, 343 (2007).
Fig.6: The setup of the first experimental entanglement generation using a silicon waveguide. Inset: the silicon wire waveguide used for the experiment fabricated by NTT Microsystem Integration Laboratories. H. Takesue et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 201108 (2007).